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【雅思考试】如何备考才能事半功倍

外教君学姐 2022-07-26
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什么是雅思

雅思(IELTS 即The International English Language Testing System),它是听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试,并且考试结束后会收到一张成绩单。雅思考试成绩的有效期是2年,除了出国留学,雅思成绩还可以用作移民就业等。

  •     了解听力评分标准

    雅思听力一共40道题,分为4个section,每个section10道题。由于每次考试难度略有差异,所以评分标准也会有所浮动。基本上答对20-22道题,可得5.5分左右,23-26道题,可得6分左右,答对30-32道题,可得7分。

  • 4个Section
    • Section 1 通常是两个人用电话交流,餐厅预定,租房等,这里要听取特定的信息。如名字、日期、时间、地点、数字等;
    • Section 2 通常是1位发言者,你可能会听到关于建筑物,度假村,公司,慈善等的信息;
    • Section 3 通常是3-4个人在一起讨论问题,它可以是两个学生与教授或学生之前交谈同事之前交谈,展示他们的资源和学术成果等;
    • Section 4 通常是1为发言者,关于学术项目等问题;
  • 雅思听力练习法

1. 每天在BBC上收听新闻广播或者纪录片 (可以听听David Attenborough’s wildlife programmes);

2. 刷题。可以刷官方教材-剑桥雅思真题4-12
PS:剑桥雅思真题又分为学术类(A类)为留学考试实用和培训类G类,用作移民。剑桥雅思真题4-10部分A类和G类,均为一本通用,剑11,12有不同版本区分。

3. 闲暇时间可以观看英国电影、听唱英文歌曲、有声英文读物(推荐网易云音乐里的主播电台,里面可以搜到很多有声英文读物)。
 

 

  • 了解雅思阅读

雅思阅读一共有40道题,分为3个Section。Section1 和Section2会有多个段落。

  • 3个Section
  1. Section 1 关于英语生活场景,如酒店、体育中心设施或者教育课程广告等,文本不会很长。
  2. Section 2 经常涉及关于薪酬方案、工作条件、机器说明等内容;
  3. Section 3 这一部分文章会很长并且难度比较大。
  • 雅思阅读素材来源

常见选材
 

New Scientist,这本杂志被使用作为雅思阅读素材频率很高;它也是是世界第一的科学/科技新闻杂志。

The Economist《经济学人》杂志的大多数文章写得机智,幽默,有力度,严肃又不失诙谐,并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅内告诉读者最多的信息。

American Scientist和Scientific American这两个美国学术期刊;

 

  • 雅思阅读练习法

1. 阅读大量的英文读物,期刊、学术文章等;可以选读New Scientist、The Economist、American Scientist这些在雅思考题中比较容易使用到的杂志期刊。

 

2. 刷题(剑桥真题4-12),并不断的提高自己的做题速度。

 

3. 阅读要先读题目,再看文章,注意剖析文章的首尾、段落的首句,学会辨别同义、近义、相关词,理解文章大意。对文章内容有个大致的了解,帮助快速理解文章主题和内容。

 

4. 夯实语法基础,积累核心重点词汇。

 

  • 了解雅思口语

雅思口语会考3part

Part 1

考官问你问题,你进行回答,问题通常涉及:Work、Study、Hometown、Home、Art、Birthdays、Childhood、Clothes、Computers、Daily routine、Dictionaries、Evenings、Family&Friends 等方面;

Part 2

和考官面对面交流3-4分钟左右。话题一般涉及:Art、 Book、Communication、Daily Routine、Exercise、Family、Gift、Hobby、Internet、Journey、Kindness、Language等方面;

Part 3

关于XX问题的讨论回答。话题一般涉及Art、Clothes、Education、Family、Food、Health、Internet、Media&News、Nature、Society、Travel、Work等方面;

  • 雅思口语练习法
     

1. 可以跟随有声书学习模仿,练习发音和语调,如Ella Enchanted《魔法灰姑娘》、The Princess Diaries《公主日记》、Bridge to Terabithia《仙境之桥》等;

2. 找native speaker练口语~推荐外教君,有专门的雅思口语1对1外教陪练课程。高资历外教均来自欧美国家;

3. 跟读英美剧和跟唱英文歌曲练习语感;

 

 

  • 了解雅思写作


雅思写作分为小作文和大作文。小作文的答题时间是 20 分钟,要求的字数至少是 150 字;而大作文的答题时间是 40 分钟,要求的字数至少是 250 字;

 

雅思官方给出的评分标准是针对两个不同的部分单独给出的。在语言的方面大致相同,比如 coherence and cohesion(连贯与衔接),vocabulary(词汇) 以及 grammar(语法)。但小作文的 task achievement (任务的完成情况)有不一样的描述。

  • 雅思大小作文高分技巧

小作文

它考的更多的是信息归类能力以及用简洁准确的语言表达信息的能力,对高级词汇、高级短语的要求没那么高,需要熟练掌握表达增长下降,趋势波动的词语。最重要的还是间接精炼明确的表达。

 

大作文

论点要清晰,论据要具体细致,让语言丰满起来。论据表达逻辑要清晰层层递进,多使用逻辑连接词(文后附上),并且举例要具体细致,可以使用一些高级的词汇和短语、句式,来提高分数。

无论是大作文还是小作文都需要避免重复,多用同义词替换。

 

  • 连接词

 

表递进

moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.

 

表转折

however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.

 

表层次

on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;

 

表强调

firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.

 

表强调

in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently..etc.

 

表结果

evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.

 

表结尾

therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.

 

表例举

in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.

 

表强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

 

表比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

 

表对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

 

表列举

for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

 

表时间

 

later, next, then,finally, at last, eventually,  meanwhile,  from now on,at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on ..ect.

 

表顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

 

表可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

 

表解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

 

表递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

 

表转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

 

表原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

 

表结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

 

表总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to

summarize, in short.

 

表强调过渡词

in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important...ect.
 

 

表总结的过渡词

finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,inother word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated...ect.